Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Kanish Metals is a top-notch producer and distributor of Tool and Die Steel A2 bars in Dubai, UAE, providing best-quality steel bars famous for their superior wear resistance and toughness. A2 steel bars find extensive applications in tool-making and die-making industries where a combination of hardness and machinability is vital. Kanish Metals guarantees every batch according to international mechanical strength, dimensional precision, and consistency of heat treatment. Supplying sectors like automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing, Kanish Metals offers reliable A2 steel bars with prompt delivery and excellent customer care.

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Die Steel A2 Rods

A2 Tool Steel Round Bar

A2 Tool and Die Steel Bar

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What is Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars?

Tool and Die Steel A2 bars are produced using air-hardening, high-carbon, high-chromium alloy steel containing about 1% carbon and 5% chromium. This alloy provides superior wear resistance, toughness, and stability during heat treatment. The A2 steel bars usually reach a maximum of hardness of 60 HRC and have good machinability over other tool steels. The alloy also has the capability of resisting deformation and staying sharp as cutting edges, which makes it ideal for use in precision tooling applications.

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Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Specifications

  • Standard : ASTM A681, ASME SA681
  • Dimensions : EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
  • Form : Round
  • Diameter : 10 mm ~ 900 mm
  • Size : 0.08 mm to 25.00 mm
  • Diameter Range : 0.040 mm – 12 mm (0.0016” – 0.4724”)
  • Application : Lathe Tools, Milling Cutter, Cutter Blades, Boring Tools, Twist drills, Milling Knives, Reamers, Taps, Metalcutting saws, Screw Cutting Tools, File Cutter’s Chissels, Drills, Hobs, Drill Bits, Tread cutting tools etc

Chemical Compositions of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

ASTM A681 C Mn P S Si Cr V Mo
A2/T30102 0.95 1.05 0.40 1.00 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.50 4.75 5.50 0.15 0.50 0.90 1.40
DIN ISO 4957 C Mn P S Si Cr V Mo
1.2363/X100CrMoV5 0.95 1.05 0.40 0.80 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.40 4.80 5.50 0.15 0.35 0.90 1.20
JIS G4404 C Mn P S Si Cr V Mo
SKD12 0.95 1.05 0.40 0.80 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.40 4.80 5.50 0.15 0.35 0.90 1.20
BS 4659 C Mn P S Si Cr V Mo
BA2 0.95 1.05 0.30 0.70 0.035 0.035 . . . 0.40 4.75 5.25 0.15 0.40 0.90 1.10

Mechanical Properties of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Properties Metric Imperial
Hardness, Rockwell C (as air-hardened (63-65 HRC average), 60-62 HRC at 205°C, 59-61 HRC at 260°C, 58-60 HRC at 315°C, 57-59 HRC at 370°C and 425°C and 480°C, 56-58 HRC at 540°C, 50-52 HRC at 595°C, 42-44 HRC at 650°C) 64 64
Bulk modulus (typical for steels) 140 GPa 20300 ksi
Machinability (based on carbon tool steel) 65% 65%
Shear modulus 78.0 GPa 11300 ksi
Poisson’s ratio 0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30
Elastic modulus 190-210 GPa 27557-30457 ksi

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Equivalent Grades of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

CountryUSAGermanJapanBritish
StandardASTM A681DIN EN ISO 4957JIS G4404BS 4659
GradesA2/T301021.2363/X100CrMoV5SKD12BA2

Thermal Properties of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Thermal expansion 10.7 x 10-6/ºC 20-100

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Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Types

A2 Cold Rolled Die Steel Bar
Chrome Molybdenum Steel A2 Bright Rods
A2 Hot Forged Round Bars
CrMo A2 Cold Drawn Bars
A2 Hot Rolled Tool Steel Bar
Tool and Die Steel A2 Threaded Bar

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

The standard annealing temperature for A2 tool and die steel bars is typically between 800°C to 850°C (1472°F to 1562°F), followed by slow cooling to relieve internal stresses and soften the material.

A2 tool and die steel bars resist corrosion through their high chromium content, forming a protective oxide layer that enhances resistance to rust and wear, especially in cold-work applications.

Tool and die steel A2 bars should be stored in a dry, cool environment, away from moisture and corrosive elements. Ensure proper ventilation and avoid direct contact with the ground to prevent rust.

Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Uses

Tool and Die Steel A2 bars find widespread application in those jobs which need a combination of toughness and wear resistance. They are best suited for the production of dies, punches, forming tools, and shear blades. The automotive and aerospace industries adopt A2 steel bars for tooling that needs precision and resistance under moderate impact conditions. These bars are also used in metal forming, cutting, and stamping tools where wear resistance and dimensional stability are of crucial importance. A2 steel bars yield consistent, long-lasting performance in a wide range of tough tool and die applications.

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